Ah, that’s a classic cicada killer or mud dauber wasp nest! Here’s what’s likely going on:
🔹 What It Is
- The “tower of mud balls” you saw is called a mud nest or turret.
- The hole in the center is the entrance.
- These are usually built by solitary wasps, not aggressive colony wasps like yellow jackets.
🔹 How It’s Made
- The wasp collects mud and forms small balls, stacking them into a cylindrical tower.
- Each mud chamber may contain an egg and a paralyzed insect or spider for the larva to eat when it hatches.
- The hole in the center serves as the exit or entrance for the adult wasp.
🔹 Who Made It
- Mud dauber wasps are most common:
- Black-and-yellow or metallic blue-black in color
- Harmless to humans unless provoked
- Solitary, not aggressive
- Sometimes cicada killer wasps do similar structures, but their turrets tend to be larger.
🔹 Should You Worry?
- Usually not a threat — these wasps are great for controlling spiders and insects.
- If it’s in a high-traffic area and you want it gone, carefully remove it before the eggs hatch, or relocate it.
💡 Tip: These towers are temporary and usually last just one season. By late summer, the wasps emerge and the mud dries and crumbles.
If you want, I can also explain how to identify exactly which wasp made it and the best safe way to remove it if needed.